Konsistensi Kualitas dan Persepsi Harga sebagai Pendorong Loyalitas Pelanggan: Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan di Sushi Maru Indonesia

Lisatania Ali, Elfrida Viesta Napitupulu

Abstract


The competitive growth of the restaurant industry in Indonesia requires premium restaurant businesses to understand how quality consistency and price perception shape customer loyalty. This study aims to examine the direct effects of quality consistency and price perception on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, as well as the mediating role of customer satisfaction at Sushi Maru Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design involving 90 customers selected through purposive sampling. Respondents met the criteria of having made at least two purchases and consumed Sushi Maru products within the past six months. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. Quality consistency has a positive effect on customer loyalty (standardized coefficient = 0.585; probability < 0.001) and customer satisfaction (standardized coefficient = 0.354; probability = 0.008). Price perception also has a positive effect on loyalty (standardized coefficient = 0.266; probability < 0.001) and satisfaction (standardized coefficient = 0.361; probability = 0.008). Customer satisfaction shows a positive relationship with loyalty (standardized coefficient = 0.142; probability = 0.031); however, this result should be interpreted cautiously because the reported t-statistic does not meet the established two-tailed threshold. The indirect effects of quality consistency and price perception through satisfaction are not significant. The research model explains 83.3% of the variance in satisfaction and 45.7% of the variance in loyalty. These findings indicate that consistent quality and favorable price perception primarily shape loyalty through direct pathways and provide practical implications for premium Japanese restaurants in building sustainable customer relationships.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abigail, J., Sari, V. P., & Saputra, D. (2024). The influence of product quality and online shopping experience on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction on local skincare products. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 537–544.

Abughoush, M., Olaimat, A. N., Al-Holy, M. A., Al-Dabbas, M., Alavi, S., Maghaydah, S., Abu-Ghoush, L., & Nour, M. (2023). Evaluation of food quality and safety parameters and food safety knowledge and practices of food handlers at fast-food restaurants at universities in Jordan during COVID-19. Heliyon, 9(8), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18936

Ali, D., Alam, M., & Bilal, H. (2021). The influence of service quality, price, and environment on customer loyalty in the restaurant industry: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 7(1), 143–154.

Anggraini, F., & Budiarti, A. (2020). Pengaruh harga, promosi, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan pada konsumen Gojek. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(3), 86–94.

Aprileny, I., Rochim, A., & Emarawati, J. A. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 31(2), 60–77.

Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., & Kotler, P. (2018). Principles of marketing. Pearson.

Daniswara, A., & Rahardjo, S. T. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan variabel mediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(1).

Dentsu. (2024). Karakter Gen Z dan cara menyesuaikan strategi marketing untuk mereka. Dentsu Indonesia.

Edward, M., & Sahadev, S. (2011). Role of switching costs in the service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer retention linkage. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(3), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851111143240

Elyana, N. N., & AC, A. M. (2023). Pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan kepuasan konsumen sebagai variabel intervening pada Resto Bebek Teman Ayam Corner Tulungagung. J-MAS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 8(1), 890–900.

Fiqqih, M. N. (2022). The effect of perceived price fairness, product quality, and service quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction mediation on Shopee consumers. In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (pp. 265–271).

Ghanimata, F., & Kamal, M. (2015). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran, persepsi harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan konsumen pada Perumahan Tamansari Metropolitan Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 3(2), 1073–1085.

Hair, J. F., et al. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling using R. Springer.

Harja, O. (2024). Measuring customer satisfaction: The impact of price, food quality, and service in the culinary industry. Journal of Economic Perspectives and Business Innovation, 1(2), 44–50.

Hidayat, D. R., & Peridawaty, P. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor perilaku pembelian online konsumen mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya. JEMBA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen dan Bisnis, Akuntansi, 1(2), 64–74.

Lestari, A. D., & Hidayat, I. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Global Jet Express Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 8(7).

Liana, P., Patricia, V., Shofiarani, M., & Umar, T. P. (2024). The level of internal customer satisfaction with the Android-based laboratory result application in an Indonesian tertiary hospital. Journal of Health Management, 26(3), 472–476.

Lin, B., Chen, Y., & Zhang, L. (2022). Research on the factors influencing repurchase intention on short-video platforms: A case of China. PLOS ONE, 17(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265090

Loa, W. J. M., & Berlianto, M. P. (2022). Drivers of purchase intention and willingness to pay for microtransactions in Mobile Legends. Jurnal Manajemen, 26(3), 567–590.

Moko, D., Pratama, Y., & Lestari, F. (2021). Kualitas produk dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jurnal Bisnis Kreatif, 9(2), 134–142.

Molinillo, S., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Carvajal-Trujillo, E. (2022). The customer retail application experience: Implications for customer loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, Article 102842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102842

Munfaqiroh, S., Sandi, R. K., & Andiani, L. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan kepuasan nasabah sebagai variabel mediasi. Wacana Equiliberium, 11(2), 148–161.

Nicod, L., Llosa, S., & Bowen, D. (2020). Customer proactive training versus customer reactive training in retail store settings: Effects on script proficiency, customer satisfaction, and sales volume. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, Article 102069.

Nikmah, H., Susbiyani, A., Martini, N. N. P., & Qomariah, N. (2022). The role of price, promotion, and quality of service in improving Honda motorcycle customer satisfaction and loyalty. SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 9(1), 14–23.

Nuranti, B. R., Rahayu, S., Ansori, A. D., Shofro, P. A., Tibaroiya, M. A., & Nugroho, A. (2024). Service quality, price, and customer loyalty: Moderating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 4(2), 477–482.

Pan, H., & Ha, H. Y. (2021). Service quality and satisfaction in the context of varying levels of restaurant image and customer orientation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(17), Article 9694.

Qibtiyah, M., Yulianti, N., & Nurhadi, E. (2024). Improving product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at Cincau Station Surabaya. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature, 3(2), 204–211.

Rahmawati, N., & Hasan, I. (2023). Pengaruh brand trust dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan produk Azarine yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan konsumen. Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 207–220.

Rumondang, A., Simatupang, P., & Manurung, R. (2020). Pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada industri makanan. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(1), 45–56.

Sambo, E., Sunday, U. I., Mary, A. M., & John, F. (2022). Impact of product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Department of Business Administration.

Se-Hak, C., & Nyam-Ochir, A. (2020). The effects of fast-food restaurant attributes on customer satisfaction, revisit intention, and recommendation using the DINESERV scale. Sustainability, 12(18), Article 7435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187435

Sedayu, E. (2024). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk, dan kepercayaan merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening pada pelanggan Aqua galon di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 64–80.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. Wiley.

Septiano, R., Defit, S., & Limakrisna, N. (2025). The mediating effect of customer satisfaction in enhancing customer loyalty. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 23(1).

Setiawan, E. B., Valdhavessa, D., Bambang, H., Marina, S., Desa, L., Bilqis, F. R., & Sidjabat, S. (2021). How to build customer loyalty through customer experience, perceived price, and customer satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(4), 1546–1554.

Sillia, S. M., & Ishak, A. (2023). Social commerce: Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat pembelian kembali pelanggan dan niat electronic word of mouth. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2(3), 1–21.

Singh, R. P., & Banerjee, N. (2021). The mediating role of brand credibility on celebrity credibility in building brand equity and immutable customer relationships. IIMB Management Review, 1–43.

Slack, N. J., & Singh, G. (2020). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty and the mediating role of customer satisfaction: Supermarkets in Fiji. The TQM Journal.

Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The effect of supermarket service-quality dimensions and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and disloyalty dimensions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(3), 297–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0114

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Sulistiyana, S., Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., & Suriansyah, A. (2019). Total quality management program-specific guidance and counselling services in the state high school. International Journal of Innovation, 5(4), 564–582.

Teeroovengadum, V. (2020). Service-quality dimensions as predictors of customer satisfaction and loyalty in the banking industry: Moderating effects of gender. European Business Review, 34(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2019-0270

Tripayana, S., & Pramono, J. (2020). Kualitas produk, pelayanan, dan loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening pada usaha rintisan pariwisata Kombuchi Brewing Co., Bali. JEMAP, 2(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.24167/jemap.v2i2.2266

Widiastuti, A., & Diatmika, A. A. K. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas layanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap niat beli ulang pada marketplace. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(3), 5395–5419. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i3.9301

Wijaya, S., Kartika, A., & Pratomo, B. (2019). Pola konsumsi masyarakat urban dalam memilih restoran. Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi, 5(2), 101–113.

Wulandari, N., & Sadjuni, S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan karyawan front-office department terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi: Studi pada Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort. JRB–Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 8(1), 141–155.

Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. C. (2020). What drives customer satisfaction, loyalty, and happiness in fast-food restaurants in China? Perceived price, service quality, food quality, physical-environment quality, and the moderating role of gender. Foods, 9(4).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v8i4.40400

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Lisatania Ali, Elfrida Viesta Napitupulu.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Jambura Economic Education Journal has been indexed:


PUBLISHED BY :

Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi

Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia

 

 
Jambura Economic Education Journal (E-ISSN: 2656-4378)(P-ISSN: 2655-5689) by program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.