The Impact of Farmers' Socio-Economic Conditions Due to the Conversion of Agricultural Land in Setia Mulya Village, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
Land conversion is the change of the original land function into another function. The conversion of laham affects the socio-economic conditions of farmers, especially in Setia Mulya Village. Socioeconomic conditions are a person's position in a community group that is determined by the type of economic activity, education, and income. The conversion of agricultural land can have an impact on the social and economic conditions of farmers. What is observed in this study is social conditions, economic conditions and their impact on farmers. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the socio-economic conditions of farmers due to land conversion and their impact on farmers' lives. The method used was a qualitative method with data sources obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation with farmers as respondents totaling 15 farmers, with sampling techniques using snowball sampling techniques. The results of the study showed changes in the socio-economic conditions of farmers due to land conversion that occurred in Setia Mulya Village. Changes in socio-economic conditions related to the age of farmers, changes in social status, changes in farmers' income, and farmers' household consumption. Farmers in Setia Mulya Village are cultivators so they have to pay rent to the landowner so that farming activities can continue. Although the area of agricultural land in Setia Mulya Village is very large, the high rental prices and the difficulty of irrigation flows make farmers have to look for decent agricultural land that can be used properly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adinda, A. R. A., Arkanudin, A., Purnama, D. T., & Batualo, I. D. (2022). Perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat adat: Studi etnografi pada masyarakat Dayak Ribun di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau (The Changing Patterns of Indigenous Community Life: An Ethnographic Study of the Dayak Ribun People Around the Palm Oil Plantations in Parindu, Sanggau Regency). Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 6(2), 242-254. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v6i2.21523
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Methodology). (E. D. Lestari, Ed.). Sukabumi: CV Jejak.
Ante, E., Benu, N. M., & Moniaga, V. R. B. (2016). Dampak Ekonomi Dan Sosial Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Hortikultura Menjadi Kawasan Wisata Bukit Rurukan Di Kecamatan Tomohon Timur, Kota Tomohon (The Economic and Social Impacts of the Conversion of Horticultural Farmland into the Bukit Rurukan Tourist Area in East Tomohon District, Tomohon City). Agri-Sosioekonomi, 12(3), 113. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.3.2016.14058
As-syakur, A. R., Suarna, I. W., Adnyana, I. W. S., Rusna, I. W., Laksmiwati, I. A. A., & Diara, I. W. (2010). Studi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Das Badung (A Study on Land Use Changes in the Badung Watershed). Jurnal Bumi Lestari , 10(2), 200-207. http://ejournal.unud.ac.id
Ayu, I. K., & Heriawanto, B. K. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lahan Pertanian Akibat Terjadinya Alih Fungsi Lahan Di Indonesia (Legal Protection for Agricultural Land Due to Land Use Conversion in Indonesia). Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan , 2(2), 122-130. https://jim.unisma.ac.id
BPS. (2017). Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Angka 2016 (Bekasi Regency in Figures 2016). https://bekasikab.bps.go.id/publication/2018/01/04/f59e6861a703993cf03119f5/kabupaten-bekasi-dalam-angka-2017.html
BPS. (2021). Kecamatan Tarumajaya Dalam Angka 2020 (Tarumajaya District in figure 2020). https://bekasikab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/cae962b6106913e578d3f520/kecamatan-tarumajaya-dalam-angka-2020.html
BPS. (2022). Perkembangan Beberapa Indikator Utama Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia November 2021 (Development of Several Main Indonesian Socio-Economic Indicators November 2021). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/02/04/a108c0ac2a069aeb7f7af523/perkembangan-beberapa-indikator-utama-sosial-ekonomi-indonesia-november-2021.html
Hastuty, S. (2017). Identifikasi Faktor Pendorong Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian (Identification of Driving Factors for Agricultural Land Conversion). Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 3(1). https://journal.uncp.ac.id/index.php/proceding/article/view/858
Indrianawati, & Mahdiyyah, N. D. (2019). Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2010-2016 (The Impact of Population Growth on Agricultural Land Conversion in Cirebon Regency from 2010 to 2016). Jurnal Reka Geomatika, 1, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrg.v2019i1.3706
Jamin, N. H., & Risfaisal, R. (2021). Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Pasca Banjir Bandang di Desa Meli Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara (Socioeconomic Changes of Farming Communities After the Flash Flood in Meli Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency). Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.47134/aksiologi.v2i1.65
Kamarudin, L., Anwar, C., & Sading, Y. (2016). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali (The Impact of Land Use Conversion on the Socioeconomic Life of the Community in East Bungku District, Morowali Regency). Jurnal Katalogis , 4(12), 47-55. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1322663
Kartasapoetra, A. G., G, K., & Sutejo, M. M. (1991). Teknologi Konservasi Tanah dan Air (Soil and Water Conservation Technology). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Leilani, S. S., & Handoyo, P. (2024). Stratifikasi Sosial dan Implikasinya pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Masyarakat Petani (Social Stratification and Its Implications for the Profit-Sharing System Among Farming Communities). Jurnal Sosialisasi , 11(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.57427
Lin, Y., & Yao, S. (2014). Impact of the Sloping Land Conversion Program on rural household income: An integrated estimation. Land Use Policy, 40, 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.09.005
Linton, R. (2000). Anthropology: An Investigation of Man.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Methods). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Monsaputra. (2023). Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di kota Padang Panjang (Analysis of Agricultural Land Use Change to Residential Areas in Padang Panjang City). Tunas Agraria, 6(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v6i1.200
Mubarok, R., Widyasamratri, H., & Budi, S. P. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Lahan Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang, Kota Malang, dan Bali (Land Use Change Analysis Case Study: Mijen District, Semarang City, Malang City, and Bali). Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 2(2). http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kr
Mulya, R., Rahmadani, S., & Wijaya, W. (2022). Dampak Pembangunan Perumahan Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Nagari Salido Kecamatan Iv Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (The Impact of Housing Development on the Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmers in Nagari Salido, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan Regency). Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 13(2), 529. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.57774
Nguyen, T. H. T., Tran, V. T., Bui, Q. T., Man, Q. H., & Walter, T. de V. (2016). Socio-economic effects of agricultural land conversion for urban development: Case study of Hanoi, Vietnam. Land Use Policy, 54, 583-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.02.032
Nlerum, F., & Wechie, E. (2018). Greater Port Harcourt City Urbanization Project and Its Socio-economic Effect on Affected Farming Communities in Rivers State. Journal of Sociological Research, 9(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v9i1.12552
Nur, D. M. (2007). Dampak Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Di Kabupaten Bekasi Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Dan Mata Pencaharian Penduduk (The Impact of Industrial Area Development in Bekasi Regency on Land Use Conversion and the Livelihoods of the Population). Jurnal Geografi GEA, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v7i2.1717
Prabowo, R., Bambang, A. N., & Sudarno. (2020). Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian (Population Growth and Agricultural Land Conversion). Mediagro, 16(2), 26-36. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.31942/mediagro.v16i2.3755
Pramudiana, I. D. (2017). Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan 9 The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion on the Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmers in Tikung District, Lamongan Regency). Jurnal Asketik, 1(2), 67-71. https://jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/asketik/article/view/1095
Rasoki, T., & Nurmalia, A. (2023). Socio-Economic Impacts Of Land Function Transfer Of Rice Commodities To Corn Commodities In Nanjungan Village. Journal of Agri Socio Economic and Business, 5(2), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.31186/jaseb.05.2.87-102
Riswanto, N. (2017). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masayrakat di Desa Rambah Baru Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu (The Impact of Land Use Conversion on the Socioeconomic Life of the Community in Rambah Baru Village, Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency). Jom FISIP, 4(1). https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/13546
Rustiadi, E. (2016). Alih Fungsi Lahan dalam Perspektif Lingkungan Perdesaan (Land Use Conversion from a Rural Environmental Perspective). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265284147
Sari, R. W., & Yuliani, E. (2021). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Untuk Perumahan (The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion for Residential Development). Jurnal Kajian Ruang , 1(2). https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kr
Tandaju, R. P., Manginsela, E. P., & Waney, N. F. L. (2017). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Cengkeh Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani (The Impact of Clove Agricultural Land Conversion on the Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmers). Jurnal Agri-SosioEkonomi, 13(3a), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.13.3A.2017.18017
Winarno. (2018). Kajian Tentang Garam Tradisional dan Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Demografis Petani Garam di Desa Pliwetan Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban Provinsi Jawa Timur (A Study on Traditional Salt and the Social, Economic, and Demographic Conditions of Salt Farmers in Pliwetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency, East Java Province). Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan , 2(1), 45-54. http://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jgel
Yao, S., Guo, Y., & Huo, X. (2010). An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of China's Land Conversion Program on Farmers' Income Growth and Labor Transfer. Environmental Management, 45(3), 502-512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9376-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jgej.v5i2.26493
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.