The Relationship Between Disaster Self-Awareness and Junior High School Students' Disaster Preparedness for Mount Merapi Eruption

Anggik Sapuntala; Siti Azizah Susilawati; Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida; Mohd Hairy Ibrahim

doi:10.37905/jgej.v6i1.29388

The Relationship Between Disaster Self-Awareness and Junior High School Students' Disaster Preparedness for Mount Merapi Eruption

Anggik Sapuntala, Siti Azizah Susilawati, Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim

Abstract

Indonesia's geography poses a threat to society due to its volcanic activity. Disaster self-awareness and disaster preparedness are considered to influence students' actions in dealing with eruptions, both before, during, and after a disaster occurs. Disaster self-awareness enables individuals to take appropriate actions when faced with a disaster, while preparedness involves a series of activities to anticipate disasters. By choosing SMP Negeri 2 Kemalang as the research site, which is close to Mount Merapi, it is hoped that this study can provide a better understanding of how disaster self-awareness can influence students' preparedness in dealing with eruptions. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of disaster self-awareness and preparedness of students at SMP Negeri 2 Kemalang in dealing with the eruption of Mount Merapi, and to determine the relationship between the two variables. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive with a contingency coefficient correlation design. The results showed that the level of disaster self-awareness of students was 67.50% in the preparedness category. The preparedness variable obtained a percentage score of 77.06%, which is included in the high category. The relationship between the two variables is included in the weak correlation category with a value of 0.298. In an effort to improve students' preparedness for volcanic eruption disasters, schools need to integrate disaster education into the curriculum in a comprehensive and sustainable manner. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of disaster education programs and to identify other factors that influence optimal student preparedness.

Keywords

Disaster Self Awareness; Disaster Preparedness; Volcanic Eruption

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agustin, M. I., Muktiarni, M., & Mupita, J. (2022). Implementation of the Reading Write Literacy Program to Elementary School Students About the Impact of the Natural Disaster of Mount Merapi. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 2(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v2i2.38710

Atmojo, S. E., Rusilowati, A., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., & Skotnicka, M. (2018). The Reconstruction of Disaster Knowledge through Thematic Learning of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society Integrated with Local Wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14273

Azizah, M., Apriadi, R. K., Januarti, R. T., Winugroho, T., Yulianto, S., Kurniawan, W., & Widana, I. D. K. K. (2021). Kajian Risiko Bencana Berdasarkan Jumlah Kejadian dan Dampak Bencana di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 – 2020. Pendipa, 6(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.1.35-40

Elita, Y., Sinthia, R., & Ardina, M. (2019). Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Siswa Sd Melalui Permainan Edukatif “Aksana.” Dharma Raflesia, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.33369/dr.v17i1.7568

Gaol, S. B. L., & Sembiring, P. (2017). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Positif Pada Remaja Korban Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Melalui Pemberian Layanan Konseling Kelompok Di Posko Pengungsian Kurusus Wanita Kristen (KWK) Berastagi Kab, Karo. Jurnal Diversita, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v1i2.496

Hafida, S. H. N. (2019). Perubahan Kesiapan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Berapi. JUPIIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial), 11(2), 396–407. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.13955

Johan, H., Mayub, A., & Wardana, R. W. (2021). Integrasi Pendidikan Mitigasi Dalam Konten Pembelajaran Sains Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Mitigasi Dari Jenjang Sekolah. Dharma Raflesia, 19(1), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.33369/dr.v19i1.13790

Jonathan, S., Sukarasa, I. K., & Wirata, I. W. (2021). Analysis Distribution of the Volcanic Ash Eruption of Mount Agung 2018 and Its Influence on the Surface Temperature of the Land Area of Bali by Using the Split Windows Method. Buletin Fisika, 22(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.24843/BF.2021.v22.i02.p16

Lesmana, C., & Purborini, N. (2019). Kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 11(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v11i1.1396

Lestari, P., Kusumayudha, S. B., Paripurno, E. T., & Ramadhaniyanto, B. (2016). Komunikasi Lingkungan untuk Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Jurnal Aspikom, 3(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.98

Makrifah, F. N., & Sudarmilah, E. (2019). Game Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Gunung Meletus “Petualangan Guntur.” Protek: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 6(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.33387/protk.v6i1.1034

Mustofa, M., Suwitri, S., Larasati, E., & Yuniningsih, T. (2022). Collaboration In Disaster Risk Reduction Of Mount Merapi In Sleman. STED Journal, 4(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.7251/STED2201083M

Nurhadi, N., Suparmini, S., & Ashari, A. (2018). Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi 2010 Kaitannya Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Berikutnya. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.29129

Nurjanah, A., Prawoto, N., Apriliani, R., & Nabilazka, C. R. (2024). Disaster Communication in Sleman Regency: Evaluating the SIMANTAB Application’s Implementation and Impact. Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 8(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v8i2.10701

Oktarina, E., Fiziola, F., & Mailani, F. (2024). Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Manajemen Bencana di Puskesmas Kota Padang. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.20.1.43-54.2024

Otani, K., Legono, D., Darsono, S., & Suharyanto, S. (2018). Effects of Disaster Management Programs on Individuals’ Preparedness in Mount Merapi. Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum, 4(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.29580

Pratiwi, S. S., Rozakiyah, D. S., Apriadi, D. W., & Anzari, P. P. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran terhadap Bencana Letusan Gunung Kelud di Desa Batuaji, Kabupaten Kediri. E-Dimas, 12(2), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v12i2.6399

Permana, S. A., & Hartanto, S. (2019). Mitologi Sebagai Pendidikan Kebencanaan Dalam Memahami Erupsi Gunung Merapi. Refleksi Edukatika, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v9i2.3277

Roy, T. K. (2021). Assessment of Urban Resiliency Concerning Disaster Risk: A Review on Multi- Dimensional Approaches. Journal of Engineering Science. https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JES/article/view/57484

Setyowati, S., Hadi, B. S., & Ashari, A. (2016). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bahaya Erupsi untuk Pengelolaan Kebencanaan di Lereng Selatan Gunungapi Merapi. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 26(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.13427

Sitompul, P. B. R. (2018). Budaya Kerentanan dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Kepulauan Mentawai Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 6(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v6i2.128

Suherningtyas, I. A., Permatasari, A. L., & Febriarta, E. (2022). Pemetaan partisipatif dalam mitigasi kebencanaan banjir dan longsor di Kelurahan Pringgokusuman Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 27(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.17977/um017v27i12022p26-37

Suri, N. K. (2016). Analisis Kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Karo Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Di Kabupaten Karo. Perspektif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v5i1.172

Suryaningsih, E., & Fatmawati, L. (2018). Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Api Untuk Siswa SD/MI Kelas IV Di Daerah Rawan Bencana. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i2.5310

Tao, Z., Shu, Y., Yang, X., Peng, Y., Chen, Q., & Zhang, H. (2020). Physical model test study on shear strength characteristics of slope sliding surface in Nanfen open-pit mine. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 30(3), 421–429.

Ulamatullah, T. S., Sarmini, & Nasution. (2022). Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Bencana Alam Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Kabupaten Lumajang Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS. Edukasia, 3(3). http://jurnaledukasia.org/index.php/edukasia/article/view/203

Wardyaningrum, D. (2014). Perubahan Komunikasi Masyarakat Dalam Inovasi Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Aspikom, 2(3), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v2i3.69

Widodo, D. R., Nugroho, S. P., & Asteria, D. (2018). Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.2.135-142

Zen, M. T. (2019). The Origin of Several Pyroclastic Plateaux in the Padang Highlands (Central Sumatra) (Preliminary Paper). Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences, 6(3). https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/9725

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jgej.v6i1.29388