Analisis Kimia Minuman Fungsional Daun Kersen Dan Biji Buah Pepaya Dengan Penambahan Gula Aren

Aldita Idrak, Muh Tahir, Siti Aisa Liputo

Abstract


Functional drinks are drinks that contain elements of nutrients and can provide good benefits for the health of the body. This functional drink is made from cherry leaves, papaya seeds and palm sugar. Some of the components that play a role in all ingredients are the content of flavonoids, triterpene tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and phenols which function as pharmacolyses for the body. The purpose of this research is to produce functional drinks that are innovative and suitable for consumption as well as to maximize the benefits of cherry leaves, papaya fruit seeds and palm sugar in beverage processing, especially papaya fruit seeds which are often wasted. The data obtained from each test were collected and analyzed using the 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which was arranged with four treatments and three replications. The treatments used consisted of three formulations (palm sugar, papaya fruit seeds, cherry leaves) namely B0(0:50:200), B1(50:50:150), B2 (100:50:100) B3 (150:150). 50:50). Each treatment was repeated three times. Observation parameters consist of antioxidant activity, total dissolved solids, sweetness and organoleptic levels with the highest antioxidant yield of 51.220 ppm, total dissolved solids 10.330Brix, and sweetness level of 11,000Brix.

Keywords


Functional drink; Cherry leaves; Papaya fruit seeds; Palm sugar

Full Text:

PDF

References


Herawati, N., Sukatiningsih, & Windrati,

W. S. 2012. Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Berbasis Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus), Rosela (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) Dan Buah Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum Wigh Walp). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(1), 40–50.

Syahara, S., & Siregar, Y. F. 2019. Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura). Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 4(2), 121–125.

Hidayati, T. K., Susilawati, Y., & Muhtadi,

A. 2020. Kegiatan Farmakologis Dari Berbagai Bagian Carica Papaya Linn. Ekstrak: Buah, Daun, Benih, Uap, Kulit Dan Akar. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(3), 211– 226.

Radam, R. R., & Rezekiah, A. A. 2015. Pengolahan Gula Aren (Arrenga Pinnata Merr) Di Desa Banua Hanyar Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 3(3), 267–276.

Nurholis, N., & Saleh, I. 2019. Hubungan Karakteristik Morfofisiologi Tanaman Kersen (Muntingia Calabura). Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 12(2), 47–52.

Sambiri, R. D. H., Ardana, M., & Rusli, R. 2010. Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Yang Diekstraksi Dengan Metode Refluks. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 3(4), 127.

Farikha, I.N, C, Anam, Dan E, Widowati. 2013. Pengaruh Jenis Dan Konsestrasi Bahan Penstabil Alami Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokima Sari Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Selama Penyimpanan. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Susanti, C. 2016. Pengaruh Perbandingan Sari Buah Naga Merah ( Hylocereus Polyrhizus ) Dengan Sari Buah Salak Bongkok ( Salacca Edulis Reinw ) Dan Jenis Penstabil Terhadap Karakteristik Sirup Buah. Artikel Sirup Buah Dari Campuran Sari Buah Naga Merah Dan Sari Buah Salak Bongkok, 1–18.

Fitriyani, J., Djangi., Muhammad & Alimin 2014. Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Manggis Hutan (Garcinia Hombroniana Pierre) Terhadap Umur Simpan Nira Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr). Jurnal Chemichal. 15 (1): 82 - 93.

Tanra, N., Syam, H., & Sukainah, A. 2019. Pengaruh Penambahan Pengawet Alami Terhadap Kualitas Gula Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) Yang Dihasilkan. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 5(2), 83.

Karseno, G. M., & Yanto, T. 2021. Aplikasi Pengawet Alami Larutan Kapur Dan Ekstrak Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Sensoris Gula Kelapa Cetak. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 15(1), 1–14.

Paramita, I. I., Mulyani, S., & Hartiati, A. 2015. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Maltodekstrin Dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Bubuk Minuman Sinom. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 3(2), 568.

Anggraini, F. N. U. R. 2014. Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Mutu Sensori Formulasi Minuman Fungsional Sawo ( Achras Sapota L . ) Dan Kayu Manis( Cinnamomum Burmannii ) Program Studi Kimia 2014 M / 1435 H.

Febriana, A., Rachmawanti, D., & Choirul,

A. 2014. Evaluasi Kualitas Gizi, Sifat Fungsional, Dan Sifat Sensoris Sala Lauak Dengan Variasi Tepung Beras Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Sehat. Jurnal Teknosains Pangan, 3(2), 28–38.

Tarwendah, I. P. 2017. Studi Komparasi Atribut Sensori Dan Kesadaran Merek Produk Pangan. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 5(2), 66–




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jjft.v4i2.15249

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jambura Journal of Food Technology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
slot online slot gacor slot